What is Anxiety?

What is Anxiety?

Everyone experiences anxiety.  It is normal to feel anxious before an exam, a job interview or going on a thrill ride in an amusement park.  Anxiety can help us deal with danger and keeps use safe (for example, jumping out of the way of a speeding car). Also, it can motivate us to perform at our best (for example, a work report). 

When we experience anxiety, our body’s “fight or flight” response is activated.  The response is preparing our body to defend itself because when we experience anxiety, we PERCEIVE that we are in danger. This response is great when there is an actual danger (such as encountering someone trying to hurt us) but becomes a problem when the “perceived danger” is not actually dangerous (for example, responding to an email, taking a phone call, seeing a dog).

Anxiety feels uncomfortable, although, all the sensations we feel when we are anxious are there to protect us from danger, not hurt us. When we are feeling anxious, we feel like it is going to last forever, but it does eventually decrease. 

OCD thought patterns

When does anxiety become a problem?

Anxiety becomes an issue when it exceeds ‘normal’ levels of worry, becoming excessive, persistent and interfering with daily life. Signs include:

  • Persistent worry or fear that is difficult to control
  • Avoidance behaviors, like staying away from situations or circumstances that cause anxiety
  • Physical symptoms such as sweating, increased heartrate, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea
  • Interference with daily activities, such as work, school, or personal of social

 

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Most common types of anxiety

There are six types of anxiety:

Generalized Anxiety

Generalized Anxiety

What is it?

 Chronic uncontrollable worry about everyday things (such as, finances, work, family, health) that occurs most days of the week.

Signs:

Panic

Panic

What is it?

Recurrent panic attacks and fear of having more panic attacks, impacting day to day living.

Signs:

Social Anxiety

Social Anxiety

What is it?

Intense fear of social situations or performance.  A fear of acting in a way where you would be negatively evaluated by others.

Signs:

Separation Anxiety

Separation Anxiety

What is it?

Feelings of extreme fear or distress of being apart from a loved one.

Signs:

Phobias

Phobias

What is it?

Intense fear of specific situations or objects, such as heights, enclosed spaces, flying or dogs.

Signs:

Post-traumatic Stress

Post-traumatic Stress

What is it?

Post traumatic stress may be developed after you’ve witnessed or experienced something traumatic (for example, accident, assault).

Signs:

How to treat anxiety?

How to treat anxiety?

There isn’t a definitive list of things that a person can do to treat anxiety as everyone’s experience with anxiety is unique, and there are contributing factors that vary greatly from person to person.  It can be helpful to see a therapist who can provide you with skills and tools to manage your unique anxiety experience.  At Bonacci Practice we can help you develop skills to deal with your anxiety. 

Do You Have a Question? Get In Touch With Us

If you would like to book an appointment with one of our therapists, get in touch with us on 0494 316 395 or fill in the form to the right.